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气—水两相流耦合模型及瓦斯抽采模拟研究

Study on gas-water two-phase flow coupling model and gas drainage simulation

  • 摘要: 针对目前进行瓦斯抽采模拟时大多忽略煤层含水的问题,建立了考虑气—水两相流的瓦斯抽采流固耦合模型。在瓦斯单相作用的基础上,考虑煤层水渗流及孔隙水压力所产生的影响,推导出相应的应力场方程和渗流场方程,并建立渗透率动态演化模型作为耦合模型,据此分析瓦斯—水运移规律。研究结果表明:考虑气—水两相流,产气速率具有峰值点;若不考虑水的影响,则将高估瓦斯抽采量;距钻孔越远,水对瓦斯运移的抑制作用越明显,且抑制作用大于因煤体自身有效应力减小、渗透率增大所带来的促进作用;煤层初始渗透率对瓦斯抽采具有决定性作用;煤层温度越高,瓦斯压力越不易降低,由温度增高引起的瓦斯解吸效应大于煤层自身的吸附应变效应。

     

    Abstract: In view of the problem that water in coal seam is mostly ignored in the simulation of gas drainage at present, a fluid-solid coupling model of gas drainage considering gas-water two-phase flow was established.On the basis of gas single-phase interaction, the stress field equation and seepage field equation were deduced by considering the influence of coal seam water seepage and pore water pressure, and the dynamic evolution model of permeability was established as the coupling equation, based on this, the law of gas-water migration was analyzed.The results show that considering the gas-water two-phase flow, the gas production rate has a peak point; the gas drainage amount will be overestimated if the influence of water is not considered; the farther away from the borehole, the more obvious the inhibition effect of water on gas migration, and the inhibition effect is greater than the promotion effect brought by the decrease of effective stress and the increase of permeability of coal; the initial permeability of coal seam plays a decisive role in gas drainage; the higher the temperature of coal seam, the more difficult it is to reduce the gas pressure, and the effect of gas desorption caused by temperature increase is greater than the adsorptive strain effect of coal seam itself.

     

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