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不同断层倾角下采场冲击危险性数值模拟研究

Numerical simulation of the impact risk in stope under different fault slope

  • 摘要: 以红岭煤矿F505正断层为工程背景,采用理论分析、数值模拟方法,对不同断层倾角条件下沿断层走向回采采场的冲击地压危险性进行分析,比较了不同断层倾角条件下采场的冲击危险程度及诱发因素。研究结果表明:随着断层倾角的增大,上、下盘工作面采空区断层煤柱应力集中程度明显增加,其中,下盘断层煤柱应力集中程度增加更明显;工作面超前支承应力分布呈现非对称性,且断层侧应力峰值更高;下盘工作面回采的基本顶位置断层滑移量明显大于上盘工作面回采的断层滑移量,断层倾角越小,基本顶位置断层滑移量越大,采场容易发生动载型冲击事故。提出了工作面不同开采条件下采场冲击地压的防治措施,可为断层影响区域工作面的安全回采提供指导。

     

    Abstract: Taking the F505 normal fault of Hongling Coal Mine as the engineering background, by using theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the risk of rock burst in stope along fault strike under different fault slope was analyzed, the degree of impact risk and inducing factors of stope under different fault slope were compared. The results show that with the increase of the fault slope, the stress concentration degree of the fault coal pillar in the upper and lower working face increases obviously, and the stress concentration degree of lower fault coal pillar increases more obviously; the distribution of the advance bearing stress in the working face is asymmetric and the stress peak on the fault side is higher;the fault slip of the basic top position of the lower working face is significantly larger than that of the upper working face, the smaller the fault slope, the larger the slip of the basic top position, and the stope is prone to dynamic load impact accidents. The prevention and control measures of rock burst in stope under different working conditions are put forward. It can provide guidance for safe stoping of working face in fault affected area.

     

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