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条状缺陷倾角对砂岩力学特性影响的模拟研究

Numerical study on the influence of strip defect angle on the mechanical properties of sandstone

  • 摘要: 为探究不同倾角条状缺陷对砂岩强度及其破坏演化过程的影响,利用PFC2D离散元模拟软件,设置倾角φ为0°、15°、30°、45°、60°、75°、90°的7种方案,对含有条状缺陷砂岩的裂纹扩展过程、损伤演化特征和强度特征进行了研究。结果表明:条状缺陷对试样起裂位置及裂纹扩展路径均有影响,并在一定程度上决定试样最终破坏形式;条状缺陷倾角φ=30°时试样初始损伤应变最小,φ=45°时试样初始损伤应变最大,φ=90°时试样损伤应变范围最大,φ=60°时试样脆性破坏程度最高;条状缺陷对砂岩的峰值强度、峰值应变及弹性模量均有明显劣化作用,不同倾角条件下砂岩劣化程度不同,破坏时缺陷结构上端部峰值应力相对较高。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the influence of strip defects with different dip angles on sandstone strength and its failure evolution process, PFC2D discrete element simulation software was used to set seven schemes with inclination angle φ of 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75° and 90°, the crack propagation, damage evolution and strength characteristics of the sandstone with strip defects were studied. The results show that the strip defect affects the crack initiation location and crack propagation path of the sample, and determines the final failure form of the sample to a certain extent; the initial damage strain of the sample is the smallest when the angle φ of strip defect is 30°, the initial damage strain of the sample is the largest when the angle φ is 45°, the damage strain range is the largest when the angle φ is 90°, the brittle failure degree is the highest when the angle φ is 60°; the strip defect has obvious deterioration effect on the peak strength, peak strain and elastic modulus of the sandstone, the deterioration degree is different under different inclination angle conditions, and the peak stress at the upper end of the defect structure is relatively high when the failure occurs.

     

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