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深井大采高综采工作面侧向采动应力场特征研究

Study on the characteristics of lateral mining stress field in full mechanized working face with large mining height in deep mine

  • 摘要: 为掌握西部深井大采高综采工作面侧向采动应力场特征,采用钻孔应力监测技术现场试验方法,结合微震井上下联合监测技术,对深部弱胶结顶板6 m大采高工作面侧向采动应力特征进行实测研究。研究结果表明:深部大采高综采工作面侧向采动应力场影响距离大,其演化特征按侧向距离大小划分为“三区”“两区”“一区”,临界侧向距离分别为16、95 m,应力集中系数最大达6.15。通过对6 m大采高综采工作面3次方级以上大能量微震事件发生的平面位置,以及微震事件能量和频次的分区特征进行分析,验证了侧向应力场实测结果的正确性。研究结果可为西部深井大采高工作面合理区段煤柱留设及防冲提供依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to master the characteristics of lateral mining stress field in fully mechanized working face with large mining height in western deep mine, the field test of borehole stress monitoring technology was carried out combining with microseismic monitoring technology of underground and ground mine, and the lateral mining stress characteristics of 6 m mining height working face with deep weak consolidated roof were measured. The results show that the influence distance of the lateral mining stress field of deep fully mechanized working face with large mining height is large, its evolution characteristics are divided into "three zones", "two zones" and "one zone" according to the lateral distance, the critical lateral distance is 16 m and 95 m respectively, and the maximum stress concentration coefficient is 6.15. Based on the analysis of the plane locations of large energy microseismic events above power level 3 in full mechanized working face with 6 m mining height, as well as the energy and frequency of regional characteristics of microseismic events, the correctness of the measured results of the lateral stress field is verified. The research results can provide a basis for the coal pillar retention and the scour prevention in the reasonable section of the working face with large mining height in the western deep mine.

     

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