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长壁工作面沿空留巷充填墙体宽度模拟研究

Simulation study on filling wall width of gob-side entry retaining in longwall face

  • 摘要: 为实现高瓦斯矿井应用沿空留巷技术解决工作面上隅角瓦斯的目的,以山西大同唐山沟煤矿N8205工作面工程地质条件为背景,采用现场调研、实验室测试、理论分析、数值模拟和现场矿压观测等方法,对沿空巷道充填墙体的合理宽度进行了研究。结果表明:用膏体充填材料制成的标准试件在养护时间为7 d时强度增速较快,单轴抗压强度占最终强度的74.8%;对建立的三维数值模型进行修正后,模拟采空区侧向支承应力和轨道平巷围岩移近量得到的结果与现场实测结果误差较小。不同充填墙体宽度条件下,沿空巷道围岩的锚杆锚索轴向力、变形量和塑性区演化规律表明,充填墙体受力环境合理、沿空巷道剩余横截断面能满足试验现场瓦斯抽放和回风要求,最佳充填墙体设计宽度为2.5 m。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the gas hazard problem of upper corner by gob-side entry retaining technology in gassy mines, taking the engineering geological conditions of N8205 working face in Tangshangou Coal Mine, Datong, Shanxi Province as the background, based on the methods of field investigation, laboratory test, theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and field observation of rock pressure, the reasonable width of filling wall in gob-side entry was studied. The results show that:the strength of standard specimens made by paste filling material increases rapidly at curing time of 7 days, and the uniaxial compressive strength accounts for 74.8% of the final strength; after the refined modification of the three-dimensional numerical model, the error between the simulated results of the goaf lateral abutment stress and the approach of the surrounding rock of the track drift and the field measured results is small.Under the condition of different filling wall width, the evolution law of axial force, deformation and plastic zone of rockbolt and anchor cable in surrounding rock of gob-side entry indicates that, when the filling wall has reasonable stress environment and the remaining cross-section of the gob-side entry can meet the requirement of gas drainage and return airflow in in-situ test, the optimal width of the filling wall is 2.5 m.

     

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