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固液两相复合封孔技术在瓦斯抽采中的应用

Application of solid-liquid two-phase compound sealing technology in gas drainage

  • 摘要: 受岩石巷道围岩松动圈的影响,采用“两堵一注”技术封孔的底板穿层抽采钻孔封孔段极易受到破坏,产生裂隙,密封效果变差,瓦斯抽采效果不佳。为提高瓦斯抽采效果,提出了固液两相复合封孔技术,通过固体密封段和液体密封段的组合使用,及时封堵松动圈内钻孔周围形成的动态裂隙和固体密封段收缩产生的缝隙,隔断漏气通道,提高封孔段密封性能,并在平宝煤业首山一矿进行了现场试验研究。结果表明:抽采120 d后,试验钻孔孔口瓦斯浓度为30%~50%,较对比钻孔的孔口瓦斯浓度(小于20%)有明显提高。该技术有效降低了围岩松动圈对抽采钻孔封孔段的影响,实现了提高抽采瓦斯浓度的目标。

     

    Abstract: Affected by the loose circle of surrounding rock of rock roadway, the sealing section of floor through layer extraction borehole sealed by "two plugging and one injection" technology is easily damaged, resulting in cracks, poor sealing effect and poor gas extraction effect. In order to improve the effect of gas drainage, this paper puts forward the solid-liquid two-phase compound sealing technology. Through the combination of solid sealing section and liquid sealing section, the dynamic cracks formed around the borehole in the loose circle and the cracks caused by the contraction of solid sealing section are timely sealed, the gas leakage channel is isolated, and the sealing performance of the sealing section is improved. The test is carried out in Shoushan No.1 Coal Mine of Pingbao Coal Industry. The results show that after 120 days of extraction, the gas concentration in the orifice of the test borehole is from 30% to 50%, which is significantly higher than that of the contrast borehole which is less than 20%. The technology effectively reduces the influence of surrounding rock loose circle on the sealing section of drainage borehole, and achieves the goal of improving gas drainage concentration and effect.

     

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