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基于砂化层破碎带冲蚀—渗流耦合模型的多孔介质水-砂混合流运移规律研究

Study on the migration law of water-sand mixed flow in porous medium based on erosion-seepage coupling in the fracture zone of sandy layer

  • 摘要: 为研究砂化层岩石破碎带水砂溃涌现象的时空演化机理,基于非达西渗流边界、岩石基质冲蚀、固相质量转化及动量传递关系,构建砂化层破碎带冲蚀—渗流耦合模型,建立多孔介质水-砂渗流子模型与砂化层破碎带岩石基质动力冲蚀子模型间的全耦合关系,并给出了二维平面渗流条件下的控制方程。基于COMSOL Multiphysics数值模拟软件进行了空间域和时间域的求解,结果表明:流入相与孔隙空腔混合流含砂率的不同对水砂混合流的运移行为影响显著,含砂率差距越大其渗流特征差异越明显;砂化层破碎带水砂驱替过程经历了缓慢渗流—混合流剧烈溃涌—稳态层流3个阶段。模型特征在斜井穿砂化层工程现场得到验证,并开展了防水治砂工程实践。

     

    Abstract: This study aims to elucidate the spatiotemporal evolution mechanism underlying water-sand inrush phenomena within fractured sandy strata. An erosion-seepage coupling model tailored for fractured zones was formulated,incorporating nonDarcy seepage boundary conditions, rock matrix erosion dynamics, solid-phase mass conversion processes, and momentum transfer correlations. A comprehensive fully coupled framework was constructed,integrating a porous media water-sand seepage sub-model with a dynamic erosion sub-model specific to fractured sandy layers,culminating in the derivation of governing equations applicable to two -dimensional planar seepage scenarios. Based on COMSOL Multiphysics,the spatial and temporal domains are solved,and the results show that the difference in the sand content of the inflow phase and the pore-cavity mixed flow has a significant effect on the migration behavior of the water-sand mixed flow,and the larger the difference between the sand content of the inflow phase and the pore-cavity sand content,the more obvious the difference in seepage characteristics. The water-sand displacement process in the fracture zone of the sandy layer has experienced three stages: slow seepage, violent mixed-flow inrush,and steady-state laminar flow. The above model characteristics can be verified at the site of inclined shaft through sand layer engineering,and the practice of waterproof and sand control engineering is carried out.

     

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