Abstract: Taking the coal-based solid waste in Kuangou Coal Mine and Tunbao Coal Mine in Xinjiang as the research object, the physical and chemical properties of coal-based solid waste were systematically tested.The model of hierarchical analysis and evaluation of potential utilization path of coal-based solid waste was constructed, and the potential utilization grade of coal-based solid waste was divided.Based on Python-Tkinter library, the physical and chemical properties database of coal-based solid waste was developed and applied.The results show that: The quality of coal-based solid waste in Kuangou Coal Mine is better than that in Tunbao Coal Mine, and the utilization grade of gangue in working face and coal preparation plant is higher than that of hillock.The potential optimal utilization paths of gangue in working face and coal preparation plant are shotcrete material, grouting material, filling material and cement material.The potential optimal utilization of gangue in hillock is shotcrete material and land reclamation.The research results provide a theoretical basis for systematically analyzing the potential utilization level of coal-based solid waste, and provide reference for the construction and resource utilization of information system of coal-based solid waste in other mining areas in Xinjiang.