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基于深度学习的煤矿“手指口述”安全确认系统研究

Research on “finger movement and dictation” safety confirmation system in coal mine based on deep learning

  • 摘要: “手指口述”安全确认能有效降低煤矿生产过程中操作失误的风险。为解决传统方法在实施过程中缺乏有效监督的问题,基于深度学习技术设计了一套煤矿“手指口述”安全确认系统,通过检测肢体和语言的配合来评判是否达到规范操作,在技术层面上监督、规范和落实“手指口述”安全确认法的实施。使用Whisper语音模型来识别“口述”内容,运用OpenPose进行人体姿态估计。为提高检测精度,采用了增强的Transformer来改进YOLOv8模型,进行“手指”物体的目标检测;将设计的“手指口述”确认系统应用于检查个人防护用品是否齐全并佩戴规范、检查工作岗位关键仪表设备及运行情况2种典型场景。在2种场景上构建数据集进行测试,检测精度分别为93.86%、86.24%,证明了该系统的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The “finger movement and dictation” safety confirmation can effectively reduce the risk of operational errors in the production process of coal mines. In order to solve the problem of lack of effective supervision in the implementation of traditional methods,a set of “finger movement and dictation” safety confirmation system in coal mine is designed based on deep learning technology. To judge whether the standardized operation is achieved by testing the cooperation of body and language,and to supervise,standardize and implement the implementation of the “finger movement and dictation” safety confirmation method at the technical level. Firstly, Whisper speech model is used to identify “ dictation”, and OpenPose is used to estimate human posture. Then,in order to improve the detection accuracy,an enhanced Transformer is proposed to improve the YOLOv8 model. The target detection of “finger movement” is carried out. Finally,the designed “ finger movement and dictation” confirmation system is applied to two typical scenarios, namely checking whether personal protective equipment is complete and worn properly,and checking the key instrument equipment and operation conditions at the workplace. The system is tested on datasets constructed in the two scenarios,and the detection accuracy is 93. 86% and 86. 24% respectively,which proves the effectiveness of the system.

     

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