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硫磺沟矿倾斜厚煤层重复采动地面沉降实测研究

Experimental study on land subsidence of repeated mining in inclined thick coal seams of Liuhuanggou Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 硫磺沟煤矿为典型的巨厚多煤层重复采动的煤矿,煤矿前期开采地面浅部塌陷较小,且缺少有效的塌陷监测数据,无法验证后续开采是否会引起地面的异常塌陷。以硫磺沟煤矿多煤层重复开采条件为背景,依据矿井开采状况,结合常规的地面测线人工监测和地表塌陷的激光雷达三维监测2种方法,开展重复采动地面沉降特征的研究工作。实测结果表明:2022-8-1—2022-12-28为地表下沉的主要时期,(9-15)08工作面的采动引起了地面的大量下沉,最大下沉值偏向深部的(4-5)04工作面上方,后期地表突然出现大面积沉降的风险极低;预测(9-15)08工作面开采前地表最大下沉4.6 m,开采结束并稳定后,地表最大下沉16.9 m。地表沉陷实测数据为揭示硫磺沟煤矿重复开采条件下地面沉降和异常塌陷规律,并深入研究新疆昌吉矿区综放开采覆岩破坏特征提供了依据,所采用的综合技术方法可为矿区生态环境保护提供技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Liuhuanggou coal mine is one of the typical coal mines with repeated mining of huge thick multi -seam coal mine. In the early stage of coal mining, the shallow ground subsidence is relatively small, and there is a lack of effective subsidence monitoring data, making it impossible to verify whether subsequent mining will cause abnormal ground subsidence. With the background of repeated mining conditions of multiple coal seams in Liuhuanggou Coal Mine, combined with the mining conditions of the mine, we carried out the research on the characteristics of repeated mining land subsidence by using two kinds of monitoring means, namely, the conventional manual monitoring of ground measuring line and the LIDAR three-dimensional monitoring of the ground surface subsidence. The measured results show that the period from August 1, 2022 to December 28, 2022 is the main period of land subsidence. The mining of the (9 - 15) 08 working face caused a large amount of land subsidence, with the maximum subsidence value tending towards the upper part of the (4-5) 04 working face in the deep part. The risk of a sudden large-scale land subsidence in the later stage is extremely low. It is predicted that the maximum land subsidence will be 4. 6 m before the mining of (9-15)08 working face, and after the mining is completed and stabilized, The maximum surface subsidence is 16. 9 m. Land subsidence measurements provide a basis for revealing the laws of land subsidence and abnormal collapse under repeated mining conditions in the Liuhuanggou Coal Mine, and for in-depth study of the damage characteristics of the overburden rock of the comprehensive mining in the Changji Mining Area in Xinjiang, and the comprehensive technical methods adopted provide important technical support for ecological environmental protection in the mining area.

     

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