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瓦斯涌出异常预警仪研制及应用

Development and application of gas emission anomaly warning device

  • 摘要: 针对现有瓦斯灾害预警系统存在的数据传输稳定性差、延迟高、预警响应不及时等问题,通过研制一种具备多参数监测、多模通信、独立运行能力的瓦斯涌出异常预警仪,实现瓦斯灾害的实时就地监测与精准预警。瓦斯涌出异常预警仪集成环境参数监测模块、电源模块、多模通信模块、分析预警模块和事故报警模块,能够同时采集甲烷、风速等7种环境参数,具有5种数据传输方式,适应井下127~660 V的宽范围电压,可以不依赖安全监控系统独立运行,实现瓦斯灾害的实时就地监测预警。构建了基于长短时记忆人工神经网络的瓦斯超限预警技术、基于瓦斯监测统计数据的瓦斯涌出异常预警技术,以及煤与瓦斯突出预警指标体系,实现瓦斯涌出异常、瓦斯超限、煤与瓦斯突出等灾害的精准监测预警。在陕煤韩城矿业有限公司象山矿井完成预警仪工业性试验,结果表明:预警仪对工作面未来5 min瓦斯浓度预测的平均绝对百分比误差为0.98%;煤与瓦斯突出指标A能够有效反映钻屑瓦斯解吸指标K1值的变化趋势;对瓦斯超限和煤与瓦斯突出均表现出良好的预警效果。

     

    Abstract: The existing gas disaster warning systems suffer from issues such as poor data transmission stability, high latency, and delayed warning responses. To address these problems, a gas emission anomaly warning device with multi-parameter sensing, multi-mode communication, and independent operation capabilities has been developed to enable real-time on-site monitoring and accurate warning of gas disasters. The device integrates an environmental parameter sensing module, a power module, a multi-mode communication module, an analysis and warning module, and an accident alarm module. It can simultaneously collect seven environmental parameters, including methane and wind speed, and supports five modes of data transmission. It is adaptable to a wide voltage range of 127 V to 660 V underground and can operate independently without relying on safety monitoring systems, achieving real-time on-site monitoring and warning of gas disasters. The research also established gas over-limit warning technology based on Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)artificial neural networks, gas emission anomaly warning technology based on gas monitoring statistical data, and a warning indicator system for coal and gas outbursts, enabling accurate monitoring and warning of hazards such as abnormal gas emissions, gas over-limit, and coal and gas outbursts. The warning device has completed its industrial trials at the Xiangshan Mine of Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group Hancheng Mining Co., Ltd. The test results show that the warning device can predict the methane concentration 5 minutes ahead with an average absolute percentage error of 0.98%. The coal and gas outburst indicator A can effectively reflect the change trend of the gas desorption indicator K1 in drill cuttings, and it has demonstrated good warning effects for both gas exceedance warnings and coal and gas outburst warnings.

     

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