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断层对焦作古汉山井田东部瓦斯赋存的控制机制

The control mechanism of fault on gas occurrence in the eastern part of Guhanshan Minefield in Jiaozuo

  • 摘要: 古汉山井田多期构造运动形成的煤层正断层对瓦斯赋存具有重要影响。采用矿井地质资料和实测瓦斯数据,研究了断层对矿井东西部瓦斯赋存差异的影响机制,分析了赤庄断层对井田东部瓦斯赋存的控制机制。研究结果表明:古汉山井田东部瓦斯赋存主要受团相断层和赤庄断层的控制;团相断层控制井田东部上覆基岩厚度变薄是井田东部瓦斯含量整体低于井田西部的主要原因;赤庄断层控制瓦斯沿断层形成的煤层露头和上盘透气性较好的古近系—新近系、第四系地层运移和排放,叠加团相断层引起的上覆基岩厚度薄是导致井田东部靠近赤庄断层的东-1区瓦斯含量最低的主要原因;赤庄断层和埋藏深度共同作用控制着井田东部煤层瓦斯赋存具有距离赤庄断层越近且埋深越浅瓦斯含量越低、埋深越深断层瓦斯排放影响带宽度越窄的分布特征,赤庄断层主要控制着井田东部东-1区的瓦斯赋存,对东-2区的影响较小。

     

    Abstract: The normal fault of coal seam bred by multi-stage tectonic movement has a significant impact on gas occurrence in Guhanshan Minefield. Using mine geological data and measured gas data, the influence mechanism of faults on the difference of gas occurrence between the east and west of the mine was studied, and the control mechanism of Chizhuang Fault on gas occurrence in the east of the mine field was analyzed. The results show that the gas occurrence in the eastern part of Guhanshan Minefield is mainly controlled by the Tuanxiang Fault and Chizhuang Fault. The main reason why the gas content in the eastern part of the Minefield is overall lower than that in the western part of the mine field is that the Tuanxiang Fault controls the thin thickness of the overlying bedrock in the eastern part of the mine field. The primary causes for the lowest gas content in the Dong-1 near the Chizhuang Fault are that gas migrate and discharge through the coal seam outcrop formed by the Chizhuang Fault and the moderately permeable Paleogene-Neogene and Quaternary strata on the hanging wall of Chizhuang Fault, combined with the thin thickness of the overlying bedrock caused by Tuanxiang Fault. The combined effect of the Chizhuang Fault and burial depth controls the occurrence of coal seam gas in the eastern part of the mine field. The c+loser to the Chizhuang Fault and the shallower the burial depth, the lower the gas content. And the deeper the depth, the narrower the width of the fault gas discharge impact zone of the fault is. In the eastern part of the mine field, the Chizhuang Fault mainly controls the gas occurrence of the Dong-1 area and has little effect on the Dong-2 area.

     

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