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浸水条带煤柱蠕变损伤机理及加固措施研究

Research on creep damage mechanism and reinforcement measures of water-soaked strip coal pillars

  • 摘要: 浸水条带煤柱在长期承载过程中受到采空区积水的水蚀软化作用,易发生不同程度的损伤与劣化,加剧煤柱的蠕变破坏。为深入研究浸水条带煤柱的长期稳定性问题,基于现有本构模型,采用OpenGeoSys软件对多因素影响下的浸水条带煤柱蠕变损伤过程进行模拟分析,剖析了浸水条带煤柱蠕变损伤机理,并针对性地提出了一种条带煤柱加固方法。研究结果表明:①条带煤柱长期处于应力集中状态,在水蚀软化作用下,煤柱塑性区宽度逐步变大,破坏程度不断加剧;②煤柱蠕变损伤呈现持续扩展特征,增大的倾角、采深、采厚、采宽,以及降低的蠕变强度,均会加剧应力集中或扩大应力集中范围,进而加快损伤扩展;③提出的混凝土注浆与长锚索协同加固技术能减缓或阻止煤柱蠕变损伤扩展,有效增强条带煤柱稳定性。

     

    Abstract: The water-soaked strip coal pillar is subjected to water erosion softening caused by goaf water accumulation during long-term bearing process, which easily leads to varying degrees of damage and deterioration, exacerbating the creep failure of the coal pillar. To further investigate the long-term stability of water-soaked strip coal pillars, this article uses existing constitutive models and OpenGeoSys software to simulate and analyze the creep damage process of water-soaked strip coal pillars under multiple factors. The creep damage mechanism of water-soaked strip coal pillars is analyzed, and a targeted reinforcement method for water-soaked strip coal pillars is proposed. The research results indicate that: (1)the strip coal pillar is in a state of stress concentration for a long time, and under the softening effect of water erosion, the width of the plastic zone of the coal pillar gradually increases, and the degree of damage continues to intensify; (2)the creep damage of coal pillars exhibits a continuous expansion characteristic, with increased inclination angle, burial depth, coal thickness, goaf width, and decreased creep strength all accelerating damage expansion by intensifying stress concentration or expanding the stress concentration range; (3)the proposed concrete grouting and long anchor cable collaborative reinforcement technology can slow down or prevent the creep damage and expansion of coal pillars, and effectively enhance the stability of strip coal pillars.

     

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