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四川盆地磨溪地区龙王庙组地热资源评价

Geothermal resource evaluation of the Longwangmiao Formation in the Moxi area of the Sichuan Basin

  • 摘要: 四川盆地作为我国油气资源开发的成熟产区,丰富的地质、地震和钻井数据构成区域地热能开发的信息优势,然而既有油气井中的地热资源开发程度普遍不足。在明确磨溪地区为四川盆地相对高值异常区的基础上,鉴于热储的温度与埋深是衡量地热开发经济可行性的关键因素,优先选取了埋藏较深、温度较高且热储厚度较大的磨溪地区龙王庙组热储,构建了热储构造的三维地质模型,运用一维稳态热传导方程推算磨溪地区内部温度场分布,开展地热资源潜力评估。结果表明,磨溪地区龙王庙组热储温度为104~154℃,地热资源总量为2.04×1010 J,折合标准煤6.96亿t;可开采地热资源量3.06×109 J,折合标准煤1.04亿t。根据磨溪地区地热资源特征,提出了研究区优先选择直接利用或ORC地热发电,然后基于发电尾水开展烘干及地热梯级利用,再进行地热能与其他可再生能源一体化发展技术攻关,为未来实现地热发电的大规模发展提供技术支撑与储备。

     

    Abstract: The Sichuan Basin, a major oil and gas producing region in China, has accumulated extensive geological, seismic, and drilling data, providing a strong foundation for regional geothermal energy development. Despite this informational advantage, geothermal resources within existing oil and gas wells remain largely underutilized. Focusing on the Moxi area, identified as having significant geothermal anomalies, this study prioritizes the deeper, higher - temperature, and thicker Longwangmiao Formation reservoir, as reservoir temperature and depth are crucial for the economic viability of geothermal projects. A three-dimensional geological model of the reservoir was constructed, and the one-dimensional steady-state heat conduction equation was used to estimate the internal temperature distribution. Results show that the Longwangmiao Formation reservoir in the Moxi area has temperatures ranging from 104 ℃ to 154 ℃ . The total geothermal resource is estimated at 2. 04 × 1010 J (equivalent to 696 million tons of standard coal), with a recoverable portion of 3. 06 × 109 J (104 million tons of standard coal). Based on these findings, a development strategy is proposed: prioritize direct use or ORC power generation,utilize power generation tailwater for drying applications, and implement cascade utilization of geothermal energy. Future research should explore the integration of geothermal with other renewable energy sources to support large - scale geothermal power generation and provide technical reserves for sustainable energy development.

     

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