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生态敏感区常压页岩气开发减污降碳技术与管理体系构建

Construction of technology and management system for pollution reduction and carbon mitigation in normal-pressure shale gas development in ecologically sensitive areas

  • 摘要: 在生态敏感区的页岩气规模化开发面临水资源消耗、土地占用及固废处理等严峻环境挑战。以川东南南川常压页岩气田为工程背景,构建一套管理—技术双驱动的绿色开发体系,涵盖源头减量、过程防控、循环利用与末端治理全流程。通过工程实践验证,该体系实现了油基岩屑与水基岩屑的100%资源化利用、采出水100%达标处理与回用,累计减征土地13.33 hm2,节约标准煤9.51万t,减少CO2排放4.66万t,并显著降低作业噪声与环空带压率。结果表明,管理—技术双驱动的绿色开发体系有效缓解了页岩气开发过程中的生态扰动与污染排放问题,为生态敏感区页岩气规模化绿色开发提供了可复制、可推广的系统解决方案,对推动我国非常规天然气清洁转型具有重要示范意义。

     

    Abstract: Large-scale shale gas development in ecologically sensitive areas is confronted with severe environmental challenges such as water resource consumption, land occupation, and solid waste management.Taking the normal-pressure shale gas field in Nanchuan, Southeastern Sichuan as the engineering context, a management-technology dual-driven green development system has been established, covering the entire process of source reduction, process control, resource recycling, and terminal treatment.Engineering practice demonstrated that the system achieved 100% resource utilization of both oil-based and water-based drilling cuttings, as well as 100% compliance treatment and reuse of produced water; it has cumulatively reduced land acquisition by 13.33 hectares, saved 95.1×103 tons of standard coal, cut CO2 emissions by 46.6×103 tons, and significantly lowered operational noise and annular pressure buildup rates.The results indicate that this system effectively mitigates ecological disturbances and pollution emissions during shale gas development, offering a replicable and scalable solution for green development in ecologically sensitive regions.It provides an important reference for advancing the clean transition of unconventional natural gas in China.

     

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